The Açucena House – Floating between the trees


Right outside Belo Horizonte, the Casa Açucena plays with a challenging topography to offer a symbiotic way of living between trees.


In Nova Lima, Minas Gerais (Brazil), Tetro, an architecture studio based in nearby Belo Horizonte, has worked on the Açucena House, a place immersed in lush Atlantic Rainforest nature including large leafy trees, foliage, shrubs, birds, and wild animals.

Architects Carlos Maia, Débora Mendes and Igor Macedo, wanted Casa Açucena to be inserted into a challenging topography with a steep slope, characteristic of the region.

The project (500sqm) is a response to a sensitive reading of the terrain, where first contact dictated the need to maintain its natural characteristics. The act of looking upwards, from the ground to the fifteen-metre canopy of the trees, was decisive for the creation of a concept addressing the challenge of building in a place with such steep topography, while maintaining its natural surroundings and providing residents with the daily experience of looking up and seeing the sky through the treetops. 

The initial understanding was that the architecture should mould itself to the terrain, and not the other way around. The house rises above the ground, while animal and plant life develops underneath.

The programme shapes itself as a harmonious balance of art and nature, occupying the empty spaces between the trees, without removing any or altering the topography. From that starting point, all design decisions made as responses to reinforce that concept.

The house (2021), in its white colour, is surprising to those arriving, with its randomly placed black pillars blending in with the tree trunks. The house appears to float, with a fluid plan dictated by the programme's occupation among the trees, and its openings and folds in the slab, reaching the view of the treetops and generating volumetry.

The architecture is harmoniously inserted alongside the natural vegetation, yet maintains its presence. Surprise and novelty are values inherent to art, and Casa Açucena presents itself as a white flower in the midst of nature.

Pictures by Jomar Bragança


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